Guillermo
Calderón is a Chilean dramatist dedicated to political drama. The most
distinguished writing of his are Escuela, Villa, Discurso, Clase and Mateluna. He studied teatro in Universidad de Chile and then he completed a Master
in New York.
Escuela and
Mateluna are two works related to the guerrilla groups during the dictatorial regime
in Chile. The first of them narrates how operated some of the guerrilla groups
to fight the oppression, his strategies and the risk of participate in this
groups. With the goal of collect documents to complete the first step of the
dramaturgic investigation, Guillermo Calderón and his company interviewed ex
frontier called Jorge Mateluna. He delivered information about the techniques
and the political scene of the military dictatorship from a struggling
perspective.
After of the premiere of “Escuela”, Jorge Mateluna
was unfairly arrested, perhaps to sentence his past like a member of FPMR (He
was accused of being guilty of bank assault). Guillermo Calderón couldn’t stay in calm with
that injustice and in his way he materialized his anger in a play: Mateluna. In Mateluna, Calderón reveals
the arbitrary of the Chilean legal system and proves the innocence of Jorge Mateluna
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